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Edge-of-field management practices designed to reduce nutrient pollution in waterways may support or alter critical habitat and ecosystem services in and around agricultural systems. Information on both target and non-target effects is needed to support management decisions as la...

Following Executive Order 14072 issued in April 2022, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, Office of Management and Budget, and Department of Commerce published the final National Strategy to Develop Statistics for Environmental-Economic Decisions (National Strategy) in J...

This presentation will examine how serious games are being used to enhance the US Environmental Protection Agency&rsquo;s (US EPA&rsquo;s) emergency response mission, by improving the ability of the emergency response community to quickly and effectively respond to a range of env...

Should biosolids be contaminated with an intentional malicious release or natural outbreak of Bacillus anthracis spores, a water resource recovery facility (WRRF) may need to consider if their treatment processes can sufficiently inactivate this pathogen. Three methods commonly e...

Source control of mine drainage and leachate from mining wastes is ideal, but there is limited use of control methods aside from removal of wastes to repositories or capping wastes in situ. In some locations, neither removal nor capping is possible; thus, there is renewed interes...

Disaster debris removal is essential for community recovery and resilience. However, it&nbsp;is a lengthy, costly, and logistically challenging part of response and recovery operations. Managing waste in a disaster situation requires the coordination of multiple&nbsp;entities at ...

This is a talk I will give as part of the Toxics Webinar | Issue Cover Authors of 2023. I will only discuss published work that has been cleared and published in Toxics last year.

For many coastal areas around the Puget Sound, the interplay between weather, surface water, soils, evapotranspiration and groundwater flows is critical to modeling stream flow and predicting quantity and timing of flows under climate change. In this presentation, we introduce an...

Human activity has significantly increased the deposition of nitrogen (N) on terrestrial ecosystems over pre-industrial levels leading to a multitude of effects including losses of biodiversity, changes in ecosystem functioning, and impacts on human well-being. It is challenging ...

Background: Co-exposure to air pollution and neighborhood disadvantage may influence cognitive decline. We tested these associations in the context of dementia risk. Methods: We leveraged a cohort of community dwelling adults &ge;65 years (n=5,112) enrolled from 2011 to 2018 in ...

Combustion of mixed materials during open air burning of refuse or structural fires in the wildland urban interface produces emissions that worsen air quality, contaminate rivers and streams, and cause poor health outcomes including developmental effects. The zebrafish, a freshwa...

In 2018, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established the EPA Environmental and Human Health Indicators Community of Practice (EHHI CoP) with members from across the agency. The purpose of the community has been to advance environmental and human health indicator[1]...

We reviewed the available social-ecological, hydrological, and geochemical literature for the ecological systems of the San Juan Bay Estuary (SJBE), a site in the Environmental Protection Agency’s National Estuarine Program. The objective of the review is to gather in one place a...

Evaluating biomarkers of stress in amphibians is critical to conservation, yet current techniques are often destructive and/or time-consuming, which limits ease of use. In the present study, we validate the use of dermal swabs in spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum) for bioc...

Ricin is a highly toxic protein, capable of inhibiting protein synthesis within cells, and is produced from the beans of the Ricinus communis (castor bean) plant. Numerous recent incidents involving ricin have occurred, many in the form of mailed letters resulting in both buildin...

The ASTM International standard test method for freshwater mussels (E2455-13) recommends 4-week toxicity testing with juveniles to evaluate chronic effects on survival and growth. However, concerns remain that the method may not adequately address the sensitivity of mussels to lo...

Animal toxicity testing is time and resource intensive, making it difficult to keep pace with the number of substances requiring assessment. Machine learning (ML) models that use chemical structure information and high-throughput experimental data can be helpful in predicting pot...

Legionella pneumophila is a persistent opportunistic pathogen that poses a significant threat to domestic water systems. Previous studies suggest that copper (Cu) is an effective antimicrobial in water systems. A rapid and sensitive quantification method is desired to optimize th...

The effort with FY19 funding was for further experimentation and refinement of a numerical model with benzene, in support of contamination resulting for California wildfires. This year's request (and corresponding change in FY) is aimed at unstudied organics. This work is also pa...

Propranolol is a heavily prescribed, nonspecific beta-adrenoceptor (bAR) antagonist frequently found in wastewater effluents, prompting concern over its potential to adversely affect exposed organisms. In the present study, the transcriptional responses of 4, 5, and 6 days postfe...

A random walk particle tracking approach was developed to analyze the advection and dispersion processes of the solute transport in a circular pipe. Stochastic difference equations were derived to model a solute particle’s two-dimensional random movement in the cross-section of a...

The Sample Collection Plan (SCP) Template Tool for Addressing Radiochemical Analytes in Environmental Matrices is intended to provide a “ready-to-go” outline for creating a SCP in EPA-report format. The Tool provides a general description of the types of information and sections ...

Distribution system nitrification is an important issue for water utilities that use chloramines as a secondary disinfectant. This presentation reviews the causes of nitrification and how to monitor, prevent, and react to nitrification events. Furthermore, an update on research n...

Agricultural soils are increasingly undergoing inadvertent and purposeful exposures to engineered CeO2&nbsp;nanoparticles (NPs), which can impact crops and root-associated microbial communities. However, interactions between NP concentration and exposure duration on plant-mediate...

This is a poster for the 2023 National Association of City and County Health Officials (NACCHO) Conference. This poster aims to demonstrate how EPA develops and delivers resources that meet the science needs of states/territories and other entities through highlighting ORD tools ...